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Vincent
Van Gogh Print & Information Center
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Vincent
Willem van Gogh was a Dutch postimpressionist painter
whose work represents the archetype of expressionism,
the idea of emotional spontaneity in painting. Van Gogh
was born March 30, 1853, in Groot-Zundert, son of a
Dutch Protestant pastor. Early in life he displayed
a moody, restless temperament that was to thwart his
every pursuit. By the age of 27 he had been in turn
a salesman in an art gallery, a French tutor, a theological
student, and an evangelist among the miners at Wasmes
in Belgium. His experiences as a preacher are reflected
in his first paintings of peasants and potato diggers;
of these early works, the best known is the rough, earthy
Potato Eaters (1885, Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, Amsterdam).
Dark and somber, sometimes crude, these early works
evidence van Gogh's intense desire to express the misery
and poverty of humanity as he saw it among the miners
in Belgium.
In
1886 van Gogh went to Paris to live with his brother
Théo van Gogh, an art dealer, and became familiar
with the new art movements developing at the time. Influenced
by the work of the impressionists and by the work of
such Japanese printmakers as Hiroshige and Hokusai,
van Gogh began to experiment with current techniques.
Subsequently, he adopted the brilliant hues found in
the paintings of the French artists Camille Pissarro
and Georges Seurat.
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Village Street in Auvers
Vincent van Gogh
16"X20" $19.55
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Starry Night Over the Rhone
Vincent van Gogh
20"X25" $22.10
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The Langlois Bridge at Arles with Women
Washing
Vincent van Gogh
11.5"X14.5" $13.60
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Langlois Bridge at Arles (sketch)
Vincent van Gogh
15"X15" $19.55
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| In
1888 van Gogh left Paris for southern France,
where, under the burning sun of Provence,
he painted scenes of the fields, cypress trees,
peasants, and rustic life characteristic of
the region. During this period, living at
Arles, he began to use the swirling brush
strokes and intense yellows, greens, and blues
associated with such typical works as Bedroom
at Arles (1888, Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh),
and Starry Night (1889, Museum of Modern Art,
New York City). For van Gogh all visible phenomena,
whether he painted or drew them, seemed to
be endowed with a physical and spiritual vitality.
In his enthusiasm he induced the painter Paul
Gauguin, whom he had met earlier in Paris,
to join him. After less than two months they
began to have violent disagreements, culminating
in a quarrel in which van Gogh wildly threatened
Gauguin with a razor; the same night, in deep
remorse, van Gogh cut off part of his own
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Fishing Boats on the Beach at Saintes-Maries
Vincent van Gogh
16"X20" $13.60
10"X8" $6.00
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Harvest at La Crau
Vincent van Gogh
21.38"X16.88" $20.40
20"X28" $17.90
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| For
a time he was in a hospital at Arles. He then
spent a year in the nearby asylum of Saint-Rémy,
working between repeated spells of madness.
Under the care of a sympathetic doctor, whose
portrait he painted (Dr. Gachet, 1890, Musée
du Louvre, Paris), van Gogh spent three months
at Auvers. Just after completing his ominous
Crows in the Wheatfields (1890, Rijksmuseum
Vincent van Gogh), he shot himself on July
27, 1890, and died two days later. The more
than 700 letters that van Gogh wrote to his
brother Théo (published 1911, translated
1958) constitute a remarkably illuminating
record of the life of an artist and a thorough
documentation of his unusually fertile output-about
750 paintings and 1600 drawings. The French
painter Chaim Soutine, and the German painters
Oskar Kokoschka, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, and
Emil Nolde, owe more to van Gogh than to any
other single source. In 1973 the Rijksmuseum
Vincent van Gogh, containing over 1000 paintings,
sketches, and letters, was opened in Amsterdam.
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La Berceuse (Augustine Roulin)
Vincent van Gogh
20.5"X16" $19.55
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* Portrait of the Postman Joseph Roulin
Vincent van Gogh
28"X22" $22.10
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Sunflowers (blue)
Vincent van Gogh
30"X23.5" $26.35
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Still Life: Vase with Fourteen Sunflowers
Vincent van Gogh
20.5"X15.5" $16.15
14.5"X10.75" $13.60
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